As vice president, she oversaw 16 branch federations, which represented 162 separate clubs. Case has served as head of the local federation for the last two years and during that time the organization has enjoyed its most successful years, also increased its membership more than one-third.” Case then went on to a statewide position in the organization - vice president of the northeast district of Ohio Federation. In 1926, the end of her term, the Beacon Journal marveled at the Federation’s successes. Not only was Case able to rebuild the group but she also expanded its membership. Inez Crisp had resigned as president, citing health reasons, but political charges loomed in the background. She also had strong administrative skills, following through on her many responsibilities.Ĭase also served as president of the Akron and Summit County Federation of Women’s Clubs at a time when the organization faced real crises. She allowed everyone to have their say and tried to work out compromises. Case made it her business to be familiar with everyone associated with the schools, from the custodians to the principals, from the bus drivers to the teachers. Part of her success revolved around her personal style. When she retired from the Board of Education in 1957, the Akron school system was better because of her association with it. She promoted the employment of African-American teachers she helped formulate programs to help mentally handicapped students she worked to coordinate services between the Summit County Mental Health Association and the schools so that troubled pupils could get the help they needed and she pushed for expanded vocational and recreational facilities for Akron schools. Her contributions were so great, in fact, that the Beacon Journal named her Akron’s Woman of the Year in 1938.ĭuring her 24 years on the Board of Education–10 as president–Case brought about many innovations. She also earned a place in history for her service to the community through involvement in various civic organizations. Anna Trowbridge Viall Case earned her place in Akron history with her service to the public schools by being on the Board of Education longer than any other woman up to that point. Photos courtesy of The University of Akron Archives. Spanton called her “one of the outstanding characters of early Akron.” With her death, a chapter in Buchtel College history had ended. When she died on Apin Akron at the home of her daughter, the Beacon Journal remembered her as “one of Buchtel College’s most prominent alumnae” and the Rev. She also maintained close ties to her alma mater, frequently writing for its alumni magazine on the early days of Buchtel College. Cole, a Michigan newspaperman.Ĭole was active in various women’s organizations in the city, especially the North Hill Literary Club and the Fifty Year Club, which she help found. She, in turn, referred to her students as “her boys and girls.”Ĭhamberlain ended her teaching career, like most women of the time, when she married in 1887. One of her students John Botzum, who went on to his own successful career as a writer, remembered her as a “brilliant and good woman” who helped to mold his career. At the time, newspaper work was not considered an “acceptable” career choice for women so Chamberlain also taught English and Rhetoric at Buchtel College from 1873-1887. As a student, she founded the Carey Literary Society, a group that studied women writers, and became its first president.Īfter she graduated, she worked for a time on the staff of the Daily Argus and The Sunday Gazette. She entered Buchtel College on the first day it opened and was a member of its first graduating class. Her father was superintendent of the Akron Division of the C. īorn in Cuyahoga Falls, Susannah Chamberlain was the daughter of Charles W. Susannah Chamberlain Cole helped build Buchtel College (now The University of Akron) as a student, alum and teacher.
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When his father entered the service of Empress Anna of Russia, young Friedrich went with him to Crimea and then to Kronstadt, staying until the Russian war against the Turks under General Burkhard Christoph von Münnich. Wilhelm von Steuben and his wife, Elizabeth von Jagvodin. Early life and education īaron von Steuben was born in the fortress town of Magdeburg in Prussia (now in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany), on September 17, 1730, the son of Royal Prussian Engineer Capt. In 1780, he was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society, a learned society that included many of the nation's most prominent Founding Fathers. citizen and granted a large estate in New York in reward for his service. He served the remainder of the war as Washington's chief of staff and one of his most trusted advisors. As these reforms began bearing fruit on the battlefield, in 1778, Congress, on Washington's recommendation, commissioned Steuben as Inspector General with the rank of Major General. Steuben also addressed widespread administrative waste and graft, helping save desperately needed supplies and funds. He wrote Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, which remained the army's drill manual for decades, and continues to influence modern U.S. forces, Steuben took the lead in teaching soldiers the essentials of military drills, tactics, and discipline based on Prussian techniques. Due to his military exploits, and his willingness to serve the Americans without compensation, Steuben made a positive impression on both Congress and General George Washington, who appointed him as temporary Inspector General of the Continental Army.Īppalled by the state of U.S. diplomats, most notably ambassador to France Benjamin Franklin. war effort through mutual French contacts with U.S. In 1775, as the American Revolution had begun, Steuben saw a reduction in his salary and sought some form of military work unable to find employment in peacetime Europe, he joined the U.S. In 1769, the Duchess of Wurttemburg, a niece of Frederick, named him to the chivalric Order of Fidelity, a meritorious award that conferred the title, Freiherr, or 'free lord' in 1771, his service to Hohenzollern-Hechingen earned him the title baron. Steuben spent 11 years as court chamberlain to the prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, a small German principality. Steuben's career culminated in his attendance of Frederick's elite school for young military officers, after which he was abruptly discharged from the army in 1763, allegedly by the machinations of a rival. During his 17 years of military service, Steuben took part in several battles in the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), rose to the rank of captain, and became aide-de-camp to King Frederick II of Prussia, who was renowned for his military prowess and strategy. At age 16 or 17, he enlisted in the Prussian Army, which was considered the most professional and disciplined in Europe. īorn into a military family, Steuben was exposed to war from an early age at 14 years old, he observed his father directing Prussian engineers in the 1744 siege of Prague. troops, and he is consequently regarded as one of the fathers of the United States Army. His contributions marked a significant improvement in the performance of U.S. Friedrich Wilhelm August Heinrich Ferdinand von Steuben (born Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin Louis von Steuben Septem– November 28, 1794), also referred to as Baron von Steuben ( German: ), was a Prussian military officer who played a leading role in the American Revolutionary War by reforming the Continental Army into a disciplined and professional fighting force. Check out our Nethershards guide if you need to farm some up quickly!īuilding construction is region-wide. The first time you try the challenge it is free, but all future attempts will cost 0 Nethershard. If you meet the criteria, speak to War Councilor Victoria to start the challenge. To try the challenge, you must have Empowered your artifact weapon for that particular specialization.
More interesting books are waiting for you. (If you like this book, you can check out my other books. ★ Perfect with your favorite coloring tool (crayon, gel pen, marker, colored pencil). ★ One-sided pages reduce the likelihood of not showing through, making them easier to remove and view. Our book works great with the coloring supplies you already own. Have fun and relax with 50 unique flower coloring pages This flower coloring book for adults includes 50 color by number pages so you can easily choose the right colors. ★ Preserved in beautiful and clean design. Flowers- Color by Number Use basic counting skills and the key at the bottom of the page to create a fun flowers picture. Color by Number Flowers Coloring Book by Jade Summer. ★ Printed on high quality transparent white paper. ★ 50 images of beautiful flowers with number 32+ Color By Number Flower Coloring Pages for printing and coloring. Each image is printed at high resolution for vibrant colors and high quality viewing. 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Whether you want to show people how surprisingly healthy a food or beverage is, or tell potential customers about why your product is better than another, comparison infographics are the way to go. Many companies also use comparison infographics to show a side-by-side comparison of their product versus a competitor’s product.Ĭomparison infographics are an effective way to directly compare 2 things. These are also fairly common types of infographics-you might have seen food-based comparison infographics that compare the nutritional value of 2 similar foods. ComparisonĪ comparison infographic takes 2 products, services, or brands and compares them. As long as you number your steps, they’ll be easy to follow. You can organize steps in order from top to bottom, left to right, or a combination of the two. Like list-based infographics, you’ve got a lot of freedom when it comes to organizing your infographic visually. While people may ignore a standard step-by-step list of instructions, step-by-step infographics are more engaging and can add context to each step with images. You’ve probably been in a public restroom and seen a sign that provides step-by-step instructions (with graphics) for washing your hands. These are some of the most common infographic styles in the everyday world. With a step-by-step infographic, the goal is to outline a process to make it easier to understand. If you’re telling a story where time is relevant, timeline infographics are a great way to make your story a little more compelling and turn plain text into easily shareable content. Like map infographics, timeline infographics are best for certain types of content. You could make a timeline infographic that outlines major events in the history of the internet, or your timeline could tell the story of how your brand (or its products) has grown and changed over the years. TimelineĪ timeline infographic displays a timeline in visual form, helping to explain the course of events over a certain time period. That being said, it’s better to go with a simple visual or chart infographic if the information you’re presenting isn’t necessarily relevant to geography. Map infographics draw attention, and they’re a great way to display information when you add charts and graphs. These map infographics may be accompanied by charts and graphs that help explain the data that’s being shown on the map. These infographics often feature a map of the entire world (or an entire country), but they can be as specific as a map of a particular city. MapĪ map infographic uses a map to convey information to the reader. Whether it’s a list of foods that support heart health or a list of habits people should try to keep if they want to be successful, using lists in infographics can make your content more shareable. List-based infographics are great when you have a list of information you want to share. You can organize your list in various ways within an infographic, and you can even include additional graphics to enhance the infographic. Like visual infographics, list-based infographics are essentially used to transform boring, plain text into something more visually appealing. List-based infographics contain content in a list form. Other types of infographics are more effective if you want to include data or visual data representations, but visual infographics are great as a simple storytelling tool. You might use a visual infographic to tell people more about your brand or a product of yours. This type of infographic is effective if you’re telling a story instead of sharing data. Visual infographics are often based on a simple cartoon graphic, with text strategically placed around the graphic to tell a story. VisualĪ visual infographic is essentially a graphic with a bit of text woven into it that helps to make your content more engaging. In this section, we’ll break down all the different infographic style options, including the pros and cons and when you should use each type. Choosing the right type of infographic helps you convey your message in an easy-to-read format that makes your content more valuable and shareable. As we mentioned before, there are lots of different types of infographics. Low transmission fluid can make it hard for the shift solenoid to divert the necessary pressure to the valve body to shift gears. In a case like this, though, the metal flecks are caused by gears grinding, and the stuck solenoid is just a secondary symptom of a much more serious transmission problem. This can cause the cylindrical shift solenoid to get stuck, unable to activate when the TCM tells it to.Ĭontaminated transmission fluid with debris or metal flecks in it can also cause a shift solenoid to get stuck or become unresponsive. It also helps transmit fluid pressure when the solenoid activates to activate the valve body.ĭegraded transmission fluid fails to lubricate the entire transmission properly and will look dark rather than light pink. Transmission fluid acts both as a lubricant for moving parts like the shift solenoid and the gears. Transmission fluid degradation due to age or overheating is the most common cause of shift solenoid problems. They’re made from robust steel and have a smooth cylindrical shape which doesn’t make them prone to failure without some other transmission fault being at play. Problems with the transmission fluid or the TCM are the most common reasons why shift solenoids will fail or activate intermittently. Causes of a Bad Transmission Shift Solenoid Each lettered solenoid is associated with a corresponding gear change from 1 to 2, 2 to 3, and 3 to 4. However, some go higher in letters up to E. Most cars with an automatic transmission have at least three transmission shift solenoids named A, B, and C. This, in turn, activates specific gear changes. It then sends electrical voltage telling the shift solenoid to allow transmission fluid into the valve body to pressurize clutch packs and bands. The car’s TCM simply takes the information from the engine as well as various speed sensors to decide when to shift gears for optimum power and fuel efficiency. In an automatic transmission, the shift solenoid actively helps shift the gears without you having to make any changes to the selector. How a Shift Solenoid Works in an Automatic Transmission This plays a critical role in how the transmission changes gears up and down. The shift solenoid activates based on an electrical signal from the TCM, which tells it exactly when to transfer fluid in and out of the transmission. Though the specific way it operates can vary between the two different types of transmission. What Does a Transmission Shift Solenoid Do?īoth manual and automatic transmissions have shift solenoids that help control the flow of transmission fluid. Though these can also be signs of other transmission problems, to find out if your car truly does have a bad shift solenoid, we’re going to have to shift our focus to how the transmission works and the solenoid’s role in making gear changes. Sometimes a bad shift solenoid will leave you stuck in neutral, revving the engine, even though the gear selector is in Drive. Signs of a bad or failing shift solenoid often show up as a hesitation when shifting gears, followed by a hard shift. It works off signals from the Transmission Control Module (TCM) to divert transmission fluid to help change gears. A transmission shift solenoid is one of the most important yet least understood components inside an automatic transmission. |
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